PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Respiratory tract infections are infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract (such as the sinuses, throat, airways or lungs), which are the common respiratory disorders in children. With the development of society and the improvement of economic conditions, great progress has been made in China in the prevention of common respiratory pathogens in children. As a result, the incidence and mortality of respiratory tract infections in children have dropped sharply in the past decades. However, there is still a certain gap compared with the international leading levels, which can be partly attribute to insufficient public awareness of vaccination, uneven vaccination services of vaccinators, and so on. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the clinical evidence of immunoprophylaxis of common respiratory pathogens among children in China and abroad, combined with the clinical situation and the experience of experts, the consensus focuses on the characteristics of transmission, clinical manifestations and immunoprophylaxis of common respiratory pathogens in children, so as to provide reference for clinical practice. This consensus document applies to all Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) staff levels engaged in the prevention and control of related pathogens, vaccinators at vaccination sites, and medical staff in pediatric, respiratory, and infectious diseases departments at all levels in medical institutions.
摘要：
呼吸道感染是涉及呼吸道（如鼻窦，喉咙,气道或肺)，这是儿童常见的呼吸系统疾病。随着社会的发展和经济条件的改善,我国在预防儿童常见呼吸道病原体方面取得了很大进展。因此,在过去的几十年中，儿童呼吸道感染的发病率和死亡率急剧下降。然而,与国际领先水平相比还有一定差距，这可能部分归因于公众对疫苗接种的认识不足，疫苗接种者的疫苗接种服务不均衡，等等。在综合分析国内外儿童常见呼吸道病原体免疫预防临床证据的基础上,结合临床情况和专家的经验，共识集中在传播的特征上，儿童常见呼吸道病原体的临床表现和免疫预防，从而为临床实践提供参考。本共识文件适用于所有从事预防和控制相关病原体的疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）工作人员级别，疫苗接种地点的疫苗接种人员，儿科的医务人员，呼吸,和各级医疗机构传染病部门。
