PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common, frequently met degenerative disease, that generates pain and decreasing functionality; risk of suffering from this disorder increases with ageing. Being a complex disease, treatment is often difficult due to complications. Knee OA therapy demands a strategy that specialists agree with in considering the clinical symptoms and the disease evolution. The initial management of its treatment should be conservative requiring both a pharmacological and a non-pharmacological approach. If this conservative, noninvasive therapy fails, the surgical approach is discussed. The present review focused on the assessment of therapy choices for patients with knee OA, in order to reduce pain and enhance functionality and knee range of motion, underlying benefits and advantages for each choice. Existing data of available treatment for knee OA, both surgical and nonsurgical were analyzed, focusing on the latest results, indications, developments, and level of evidence provided by the literature in the topic.
摘要：
骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的,经常遇到退行性疾病，产生疼痛和功能下降;患这种疾病的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。作为一种复杂的疾病，由于并发症，治疗通常很困难。膝关节OA治疗需要专家在考虑临床症状和疾病演变时同意的策略。其治疗的初始管理应该是保守的，需要药理学和非药理学方法。如果这个保守,无创治疗失败,讨论了手术方法。本综述集中于评估膝关节OA患者的治疗选择。为了减轻疼痛，增强功能和膝盖的活动范围，每种选择的潜在好处和优势。膝关节OA的现有治疗数据，分析了手术和非手术，关注最新结果，适应症,事态发展,以及该主题中文献提供的证据水平。
