Abstract：
Maintaining or creating adequate papillary form is a challenge when placing implants in the esthetic zone. Often, outcomes of procedures designed to maintain or enhance papillae at implant sites yield unsatisfactory results and require secondary microsurgical interventions. This article describes a surgical technique to augment interdental papillae between implants and teeth. The technique uses pedicle flaps from the palate combined with tunneling and is capable of creating a substantial papilla augmentation utilizing vascularized grafts. The surgical technique and requirements for success are presented with a case report.
摘要：
当将植入物放置在美学区中时,保持或产生足够的乳头状形式是一个挑战。通常,旨在维持或增强植入部位乳头的手术结果不令人满意,需要进行二次显微外科手术.本文介绍了一种增加植入物和牙齿之间牙间乳头的外科技术。该技术使用上颚的椎弓根皮瓣结合隧道，并且能够利用血管化移植物产生大量的乳头增强。病例报告介绍了手术技术和成功要求。
