关键词: acoustic oscillations acoustic pressure electrical engineering firefighting flame extinction flame-extinguishing methods flame-retardant materials acoustic oscillations acoustic pressure electrical engineering firefighting flame extinction flame-extinguishing methods flame-retardant materials

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/polym14061224

Abstract:
After the invention of fire, the fight against fire probably started, and it has been going on for thousands of years. During this time, the aim has always been to extinguish the fire as soon as possible and to produce fire-resistant materials. Symmetry plays an important role in reducing problems, as it is a common feature of modern life. Multidimensional signal processing has many applications, an example of which is the use of appropriately timed acoustic waves to extinguish flames. This article provides a brief review of issues related to the use of acoustic waves for flame suppression based on studies in the literature. In addition, measurement results available in the literature obtained using a high-power acoustic extinguisher are discussed as a review of the scientific literature. Furthermore, we provide the latest information on the situation of flame retardants, including the latest innovations in basic sciences. In this sense, from intrinsically fire-resistant materials to flame-retardant additives and nanocomposites, new processes and applications are briefly mentioned.
摘要:
在火的发明之后,可能已经开始灭火了,它已经持续了数千年。在此期间,目的一直是尽快扑灭大火并生产耐火材料。对称性在减少问题中起着重要的作用,这是现代生活的共同特征。多维信号处理有许多应用,一个例子是使用适当定时的声波来熄灭火焰。本文根据文献中的研究,简要回顾了与使用声波进行火焰抑制有关的问题。此外,讨论了使用大功率声灭火器获得的文献中可用的测量结果,作为对科学文献的回顾。此外,我们提供有关阻燃剂的最新信息,包括基础科学的最新创新。在这个意义上,从本质上的耐火材料到阻燃添加剂和纳米复合材料,简要介绍了新的工艺和应用。
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