PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This study was conducted around the beaches in Indonesia in order to investigate the level of pollution in the marine environment. Thirteen (13) locations in six (6) regions namely: Seribu Island, Banten, South Java, Biawak Islands, West Papua, and East Nusa making up a total length of 12.84 km of the area were studied. This investigation focused on the debris around isolated beaches, tourist attraction centers, fishing zones and marine protected areas (MPA). The method employed in this study was dependent on the international coastal cleanup form. The samples of debris collected and studied varied from the year 2013 to 2018 for a thorough investigation. The beach debris monitoring equipment revealed information about the distribution, abundance, types and, effects of marine debris on the ecosystem. Moreover, the study showed that the mass of debris collected within the areas listed weighted 1113.10 kg for 34,330 collected items. Also, the average density was noted to range between 1.43 and 5.11 items/m2. However, it was observed that plastic products constituted the highest percentage of the pollutants found in almost all the stations, with plastic bags being the most dominant.
摘要：
这项研究是在印度尼西亚的海滩周围进行的，目的是调查海洋环境的污染程度。六（6）个地区的十三（13）个地点，即：Seribu岛，万丹,南爪哇,Biawak群岛,西巴布亚,和东努沙岛，该地区的总长度为12.84公里。这项调查的重点是孤立海滩周围的碎片，旅游景点中心,渔区和海洋保护区（MPA）。本研究采用的方法取决于国际沿海清理形式。从2013年到2018年，收集和研究的碎片样本各不相同，以便进行彻底调查。海滩碎片监测设备显示了有关分布的信息，丰度,类型和,海洋废弃物对生态系统的影响。此外，研究显示，在所列区域内收集的碎片质量重1113.10公斤，共34,330件收集物品。此外，平均密度在1.43至5.11项目/m2之间。然而,据观察，塑料制品在几乎所有站点中发现的污染物中所占比例最高，塑料袋是最主要的。
