Abstract：
Quality of recovery (QoR) is an important concept in the perioperative care of a patient. Assessment of QoR has prognostic and economic importance, with clinical and research applications and improves patient satisfaction in the perioperative period. It, therefore, behooves the perioperative clinician to have a good understanding of the concept of QoR to better manage the perioperative patient. This literature review will discuss the concept of QoR, the development thereof, and explore the different assessments of QoR. Special attention is paid to the Quality of Recovery 40 (QoR-40) and the Quality of Recovery 15 (QoR-15) assessment tools, with further attention to development, composition, validation, and subsequent usage of the QoR-15. Furthermore, factors that have been found to influence QoR and the importance of measuring QoR will be discussed.
摘要：
恢复质量（QoR）是患者围手术期护理中的重要概念。QoR的评估具有预后和经济重要性，临床和研究应用，提高围手术期患者满意度。It,因此,围手术期临床医生应该对QoR的概念有很好的理解，以更好地管理围手术期患者。这篇文献综述将讨论QoR的概念，其发展，并探讨QoR的不同评估。特别注意恢复质量40（QoR-40）和恢复质量15（QoR-15）评估工具，随着对发展的进一步关注，composition,验证,以及QoR-15的后续使用。此外，将讨论已经发现的影响QoR的因素以及测量QoR的重要性。
