关键词: Slavic case macro-areal pressures morphosyntactic change partitives person-number indexes

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/00806765.2021.1901244   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
This paper seeks to identify causal factors constraining the diachronic dynamics of particular morphosyntactic categories of Slavic. It is suggested that the modern inventory of Slavic languages is not a result of accumulation of historically accidental changes and non-changes. Instead, it is argued that macro-areal pressures constrained by the geographic location and the particular language-contact configuration determine the selection of inherited properties for either retention or loss and, subsequently, innovation. I primarily provide evidence from two categories: verbal person-number indexes (subject agreement markers) and partitivity markers and I also briefly discuss some other fusional categories.
摘要:
本文旨在确定限制斯拉夫语特定形态句法类别的历时动力学的因果因素。建议斯拉夫语的现代清单不是历史上偶然变化和不变化的积累的结果。相反,有人认为,受地理位置和特定语言接触配置限制的宏观区域压力决定了保留或丢失的继承属性的选择,随后,创新。我主要从两个类别提供证据:口头人数索引(主题协议标记)和部分性标记,我还简要讨论了其他一些融合类别。
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