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Abstract：
Bruchids are most pernicious pest of stored grain pulses, especially in the tropical and subtropical areas. They penetrate into the fully grown matured pods, grains in fields and also during post-harvest storage. Among bruchids, Callosobruchus maculatus is the prominent pest having ubiquitous distribution. Chemical/synthetic insecticides provides adequate control against the C. maculatus on the pulses. However, the use of synthetic insecticides induces adverse health outcomes in agricultural workers and many causes various diseases such as cancers, genomic damage, oxidative stress, neurological disorders and respiratory, metabolic and thyroid effects. Therefore, alternative effective, safe and sustainable pest control, integration of different compatible methods should be taken into considerations. One of the possible managements might be use of traditional as well modern pest management practices. Traditional techniques include sealed containers, inert materials, harvesting time, alternate host, intercropping, storing un-threshed pulses, cleanliness, vegetable oil etc. Modern techniques such as temperature, freezing and heating, radiation treatments, resistance varieties, natural control, botanical extracts, chemical and microbial, transgenic approach, cold plasma treatments etc. thus integrated pest management might be alternative approach to combat the effect of pest. Therefore, present review aims to considers various measures for the handling of bruchids with special reference to Callosobruchus maculatus and integrated molecular inventions to decrease bruchids populations and enhance pulse productivity in pulses.
摘要：
Bruchids是储存谷物豆类的最有害害虫，特别是在热带和亚热带地区。它们渗透到完全成熟的豆荚中，田地中的谷物以及收获后的储存期间。在布鲁奇人中，黄斑藻是一种普遍存在的主要害虫。化学/合成杀虫剂在脉冲上提供了对黄斑蛇的充分控制。然而,合成杀虫剂的使用会导致农业工人的不良健康后果，并导致许多疾病，如癌症，基因组损伤，氧化应激，神经系统疾病和呼吸系统疾病，代谢和甲状腺的影响。因此,替代有效，安全和可持续的虫害控制，应考虑不同兼容方法的集成。可能的管理方法之一可能是使用传统和现代的虫害管理方法。传统技术包括密封容器，惰性材料,收获时间,备用主机,间作,存储未阈值脉冲，清洁度,植物油等.现代技术，如温度，冷冻和加热，放射治疗,抗性品种，自然控制,植物提取物，化学和微生物，转基因方法，冷等离子体处理等.因此，综合虫害管理可能是对抗虫害影响的替代方法。因此,本综述旨在考虑处理布鲁奇病的各种措施，特别是针对Callosobruchusmaculatus和综合分子发明，以减少布鲁奇病种群并提高豆类的脉搏生产力。
