Abstract:
Considering the physical, and psychological impacts and challenges brought about the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), art therapy (AT) provides opportunities to promote human health and well-being. There are few systematic analysis studies in the fields of AT, which can provide content and direction for the potential value and impact of AT. Therefore, this paper aims to critically analyze the published work in the field of AT from the perspective of promoting health and well-being, and provides insights into current research status, hotspots, limitations, and future development trends of AT. This paper adopts a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative analysis including bibliometric analysis and keyword co-occurrence analysis. The results indicate that: (1) the current studies on AT are mostly related to research and therapeutic methods, types of AT, research populations and diseases, and evaluation of therapeutic effect of AT. The research method of AT mainly adopts qualitative research, among which creative arts therapy and group AT are common types of AT, and its main research populations are children, veterans, and adolescents. AT-aided diseases are trauma, depression, psychosis, dementia, and cancer. In addition, the therapeutic methods are mainly related to psychotherapy, drama, music, and dance/movement. Further, computer systems are an important evaluation tool in the research of AT; (2) the future development trend of AT-aided health and well-being based on research hotspots, could be focused on children, schizophrenia, well-being, mental health, palliative care, veterans, and the elderly within the context of addressing COVID-19 challenges; and (3) future AT-aided health and well-being could pay more attention to innovate and integrate the therapeutic methods of behavior, movement, and technology, such as virtual reality and remote supervision.
摘要:
考虑到物理,以及2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)带来的心理影响和挑战,艺术疗法(AT)提供了促进人类健康和福祉的机会。在AT领域的系统分析研究很少,可以为AT的潜在价值和影响提供内容和方向。因此,本文旨在从促进健康和福祉的角度批判性地分析AT领域的已发表作品,并提供了对当前研究状况的见解,热点,局限性,以及未来AT的发展趋势。本文采用定量和定性分析相结合的方法,包括文献计量分析和关键词共现分析。结果表明:(1)目前对AT的研究大多与研究和治疗方法有关,AT的类型,研究人群和疾病,并评价AT的治疗效果。AT的研究方法主要采用定性研究,其中创造性艺术疗法和群体AT是常见的AT类型,它的主要研究人群是儿童,退伍军人,和青少年。AT辅助疾病是创伤,抑郁症,精神病,痴呆症,和癌症。此外,治疗方法主要与心理治疗有关,戏剧,音乐,舞蹈/运动Further,计算机系统是AT研究的重要评价工具;(2)基于研究热点,可以专注于儿童,精神分裂症,幸福,心理健康,姑息治疗,退伍军人,和老年人在应对COVID-19挑战的背景下;(3)未来的AT辅助健康和福祉可以更加注重创新和整合行为的治疗方法,运动,和技术,如虚拟现实和远程监督。