Abstract:
Psychological capital (PsyCap) is a term coined in organizational psychology and refers to a person\'s development of states that motivate behavior. Also known in the literature as PsyCap, this construct typically refers to positive states of hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism that are amenable to intervention and that are related to subjective well-being and life satisfaction. The aims of this systematic scoping review were to explore how PsyCap is described in youth mental health literature and how PsyCap and mental health are related. Results from four databases were reported following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 772 studies were identified and 16 studies were fully reviewed, including an overall sample of 6,772 youth from six countries. PsyCap has a positive relationship with mental health in youth. Future studies should involve school nurses to validate the constructs that characterize PsyCap and validate an instrument for measuring PsyCap in youth mental health in English.
摘要:
心理资本(PsychoCap)是组织心理学中的一个术语,是指一个人对激励行为的状态的发展。在文献中也被称为PsyCap,这种结构通常是指积极的希望状态,自我效能感,弹性,与主观幸福感和生活满意度相关的乐观情绪。这项系统范围审查的目的是探讨如何在青年心理健康文献中描述PsyCap以及PsyCap与心理健康之间的关系。根据PRISMA指南报告了来自四个数据库的结果。共有772项研究被确定,16项研究被全面审查。包括来自六个国家的6,772名青年的总体样本。PsyCap与青年心理健康呈正相关。未来的研究应该让学校护士来验证表征PsyCap的结构,并验证一种用英语测量青年心理健康PsyCap的工具。