关键词: Dizziness acute vestibular neuritis fall preventive intervention rehabilitation vertigo vestibular function test

Mesh : Accidental Falls / prevention & control Dizziness Fear Humans Postural Balance Prospective Studies Vestibular Neuronitis / diagnosis

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/03000605211044207   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To analyze recovery from dizziness in patients with acute vestibular neuritis (AVN) after applying the \"Dizziness & Fall Risk Assessment and Intervention (DFRAI)\".
METHODS: This prospective study involved patients with AVN who underwent a survey of dizziness and fall risk. The patients received medical treatment and customized vestibular rehabilitation, and vestibular function was evaluated at the initial attack and 3 months later.
RESULTS: Forty-one patients underwent subjective questionnaire assessments, which showed significant improvement in visual analog scale-dizziness handicap inventory-fear of falling (VAS-DHI-FOF) results from the initial vertigo attack to 3 months later. In the sensory organization test (SOT), the initial composite score was 63 ± 13.1, which improved to 77.5 ± 4.9 3 months later. In caloric testing, the canal paresis (CP) score was 42.9 ± 35.2, which improved to 29.9 ± 23.5 3 months later.
CONCLUSIONS: Subjective improvement in dizziness and objective recovery of vestibular function were confirmed. DFRAI is a comprehensive solution for dizziness, and appropriate application of the DFRAI is expected to have a positive effect on recovery from dizziness and fall prevention in patients with AVN.
摘要:
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