关键词: LCN2 NGAL lipocalin-2 lung inflammation neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin

Mesh : Animals Apoptosis / physiology Bacteria / growth & development Cell Movement / physiology Humans Immunity, Innate / immunology Inflammation / pathology Inflammation Mediators / metabolism Iron / metabolism Lipocalin-2 / metabolism Lung / pathology Macrophages / immunology Mice Neutrophils / immunology Pneumonia / pathology

来  源:   DOI:10.1152/ajplung.00080.2021   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) is an inflammatory mediator best known for its role as an innate acute-phase protein. LCN2 mediates the innate immune response to pathogens by sequestering iron, thereby inhibiting pathogen growth. Although LCN2 and its bacteriostatic properties are well studied, other LCN2 functions in the immune response to inflammatory stimuli are less well understood, such as its role as a chemoattractant and involvement in the regulation of cell migration and apoptosis. In the lungs, most studies thus far investigating the role of LCN2 in the immune response have looked at pathogenic inflammatory stimuli. Here, we compile data that explore the role of LCN2 in the immune response to various inflammatory stimuli in an effort to differentiate between protective versus detrimental roles of LCN2.
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