PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
For over 50 years, the satisfaction of search effect has been studied within the field of radiology. Defined as a decrease in detection rates for a subsequent target when an initial target is found within the image, these multiple target errors are known to underlie errors of omission (e.g., a radiologist is more likely to miss an abnormality if another abnormality is identified). More recently, they have also been found to underlie lab-based search errors in cognitive science experiments (e.g., an observer is more likely to miss a target \'T\' if a different target \'T\' was detected). This phenomenon was renamed the subsequent search miss (SSM) effect in cognitive science. Here we review the SSM literature in both radiology and cognitive science and discuss: (1) the current SSM theories (i.e., satisfaction, perceptual set, and resource depletion theories), (2) the eye movement errors that underlie the SSM effect, (3) the existing efforts tested to alleviate SSM errors, and (4) the evolution of methodologies and analyses used when calculating the SSM effect. Finally, we present the attentional template theory, a novel mechanistic explanation for SSM errors, which ties together our current understanding of SSM errors and the attentional template literature.
摘要：
50多年来,在放射学领域已经研究了搜索效果的满意度。定义为当在图像中找到初始目标时，后续目标的检测率降低，已知这些多个目标错误是遗漏错误的基础(例如，如果发现另一个异常，放射科医生更有可能错过一个异常）。最近,他们还被发现是认知科学实验中基于实验室的搜索错误的基础(例如，如果检测到不同的目标“T”，则观察者更有可能错过目标“T”）。这种现象在认知科学中被重命名为随后的搜索遗漏（SSM）效应。在这里，我们回顾了放射学和认知科学中的SSM文献，并讨论：(1)当前的SSM理论(即，满意,感知集，和资源枯竭理论)，(2)SSM效应背后的眼动误差，(3)测试了减轻SSM错误的现有努力，(4)计算SSM效应时使用的方法和分析的演变。最后,我们提出了注意模板理论，对SSM错误的一种新的机械解释，这将我们目前对SSM错误的理解和关注模板文献联系在一起。
