关键词: hospital wards informed consent nurse role nursing procedures patient consent

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/clinpract11030063   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The process to obtain valid informed consent in healthcare reflects many aspects. Healthcare professionals that take care of the patient must provide him all the necessary information and verify his understanding, considering individual characteristics. Nurses are one of the main participants in this process.
OBJECTIVE: This study assesses nurses\' perceptions of their role in the informed consent process.
METHODS: An observational study involving 300 nurses operating in 13 wards of the Padua Hospital, through the submitting of a questionnaire in the period November-December 2018.
RESULTS: The final sample is made up of 206 nurses-27 males (13.11%) and 179 females (86.89%). Work experience, on average 15 years, is significant in determining the answers to questions about opinions and experiences. Age is significant in determining how often nurses provide information to the patient\'s family members about the actions to be taken after discharge. The ward was decisive in the responses related to information provided to patients on the nursing care level and the actions to be taken after discharge, and the definition of the nurse\'s duties.
CONCLUSIONS: The data collected show the need for interventions to reduce the causes of difficult that the nurse has in informing patients.
摘要:
背景:在医疗保健中获得有效的知情同意的过程反映了许多方面。照顾患者的医疗保健专业人员必须向他提供所有必要的信息并验证他的理解,考虑到个体特征。护士是这个过程的主要参与者之一。
目的:本研究评估护士对其在知情同意过程中的作用的看法。
方法:一项观察性研究,涉及帕多瓦医院13个病房的300名护士,通过在2018年11月至12月期间提交问卷。
结果:最终样本由206名护士组成,其中27名男性(13.11%)和179名女性(86.89%)。工作经验,平均15年,对于确定有关观点和经验的问题的答案很重要。年龄在确定护士多久向患者的家庭成员提供有关出院后应采取的行动的信息时很重要。病房在提供给病人的护理水平信息和出院后应采取的行动方面具有决定性作用,以及护士职责的定义。
结论:收集的数据表明,需要采取干预措施,以减少护士难以告知患者的原因。
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