关键词: artificial intelligence in medicine clinical decision support system clinical variability healthcare application healthcare expenditure misdiagnosis triage value in healthcare

来  源:   DOI:10.7759/cureus.16956   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Accurate medical triage is essential for improving patient outcomes and efficient healthcare delivery. Patients increasingly rely on artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications to access healthcare information, including medical triage advice. We assessed the accuracy of triage decisions provided by an AI-based application. We presented 50 clinical vignettes to the AI-based application, seven emergency medicine providers, and five internal medicine physicians. We compared the triage decisions of the AI-based application to those of the individual providers as well as their consensus decisions. When compared to the human clinicians\' consensus triage decisions, the AI-based application performed equal or better than individual human clinicians.
摘要:
准确的医疗分类对于改善患者预后和有效的医疗服务至关重要。患者越来越依赖基于人工智能(AI)的应用程序来访问医疗保健信息,包括医疗分诊建议。我们评估了基于AI的应用程序提供的分诊决策的准确性。我们向基于AI的应用程序展示了50个临床小插曲,七个紧急医疗提供者,和五个内科医师.我们将基于AI的应用程序的分诊决策与各个提供商的分诊决策以及他们的共识决策进行了比较。当与人类临床医生的共识分诊决定相比时,基于AI的应用程序的性能等于或优于单个人类临床医生。
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