PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to investigate community residents\' awareness of basic life support (BLS) and their willingness to attempt rescue.
UNASSIGNED: From October to December 2020, in the communities of Nantong City, a stratified three-stage random sampling method was adopted to select residents from 12 neighborhood committees over the age of 18 with whom to conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. A self-designed questionnaire was adopted, the contents of which included the general situation of the respondent, knowledge, attitude, and behavior in relation to BLS; the Cronbach\'s α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.719.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 3000 questionnaires were distributed, of which 2812 were valid, with a valid response rate of 93.73%. Of the 2812 respondents, 41.18% had seen an automatic external defibrillator (AED), 48.83% had experience of\' cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and 25.07% of the respondents had experience of\' AEDs. When an accident occurred, 50.50% of residents were willing to attempt rescue, 70.80% were willing to attempt rescue under professional guidance, and 71.23% were willing to attempt rescue after learning BLS techniques. Of the residents who were unwilling to attempt rescue, 32.75% were worried about their lack of ability, 27.91% were concerned about legal issues, 14.01% feared infectious diseases, and 10.35% were unwilling to perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. Age, occupation, education level, and whether they had participated in first aid training were the influencing factors.
UNASSIGNED: Residents in Nantong have less knowledge of BLS, and their knowledge of CPR is better than that of AEDs. Residents have a strong willingness to learn BLS. Measures need to be taken to improve their understanding of BLS and their application skills. Residents have high levels of willingness to attempt rescue, but a certain percentage of residents have concerns. Interventions can be made to target the different reasons.
UNASSIGNED: From October to December 2020, in the communities of Nantong City, a stratified three-stage random sampling method was adopted to select residents from 12 neighborhood committees over the age of 18 with whom to conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. A self-designed questionnaire was adopted, the contents of which included the general situation of the respondent, knowledge, attitude, and behavior in relation to BLS; the Cronbach\'s α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.719.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 3000 questionnaires were distributed, of which 2812 were valid, with a valid response rate of 93.73%. Of the 2812 respondents, 41.18% had seen an automatic external defibrillator (AED), 48.83% had experience of\' cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and 25.07% of the respondents had experience of\' AEDs. When an accident occurred, 50.50% of residents were willing to attempt rescue, 70.80% were willing to attempt rescue under professional guidance, and 71.23% were willing to attempt rescue after learning BLS techniques. Of the residents who were unwilling to attempt rescue, 32.75% were worried about their lack of ability, 27.91% were concerned about legal issues, 14.01% feared infectious diseases, and 10.35% were unwilling to perform mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration. Age, occupation, education level, and whether they had participated in first aid training were the influencing factors.
UNASSIGNED: Residents in Nantong have less knowledge of BLS, and their knowledge of CPR is better than that of AEDs. Residents have a strong willingness to learn BLS. Measures need to be taken to improve their understanding of BLS and their application skills. Residents have high levels of willingness to attempt rescue, but a certain percentage of residents have concerns. Interventions can be made to target the different reasons.
摘要：
■本研究旨在调查社区居民对基本生命支持（BLS）的认识及其尝试救援的意愿。
■从2020年10月到12月，在南通市的社区，采用分层三阶段随机抽样方法，从12个18岁以上的居委会中选择居民进行横断面问卷调查。采用自行设计的问卷，其内容包括被告的总体情况，知识,态度,和行为与BLS的关系；问卷的Cronbach'sα系数为0.719。
■共发放了3000份问卷，其中有2812个有效，有效应答率为93.73%。在2812名受访者中，41.18%的人看过自动体外除颤器(AED)，48.83％的人有心肺复苏（CPR）的经验，25.07%的受访者有AED的经历。当事故发生时,50.50％的居民愿意尝试救援，70.80%愿意在专业指导下尝试救援,71.23%的人在学习BLS技术后愿意尝试救援。在不愿尝试营救的居民中，32.75%的人担心自己能力不足,27.91%关注法律问题,14.01%担心传染病,10.35%不愿进行口对口人工呼吸。年龄,职业,教育水平,是否参加过急救培训是影响因素。
■南通居民对BLS的了解较少，他们对心肺复苏术的了解比AED好。居民有学习BLS的强烈意愿。需要采取措施来提高他们对BLS的理解和他们的应用技能。居民有很高的救援意愿，但是一定比例的居民有顾虑。可以针对不同的原因进行干预。
■从2020年10月到12月，在南通市的社区，采用分层三阶段随机抽样方法，从12个18岁以上的居委会中选择居民进行横断面问卷调查。采用自行设计的问卷，其内容包括被告的总体情况，知识,态度,和行为与BLS的关系；问卷的Cronbach'sα系数为0.719。
■共发放了3000份问卷，其中有2812个有效，有效应答率为93.73%。在2812名受访者中，41.18%的人看过自动体外除颤器(AED)，48.83％的人有心肺复苏（CPR）的经验，25.07%的受访者有AED的经历。当事故发生时,50.50％的居民愿意尝试救援，70.80%愿意在专业指导下尝试救援,71.23%的人在学习BLS技术后愿意尝试救援。在不愿尝试营救的居民中，32.75%的人担心自己能力不足,27.91%关注法律问题,14.01%担心传染病,10.35%不愿进行口对口人工呼吸。年龄,职业,教育水平,是否参加过急救培训是影响因素。
■南通居民对BLS的了解较少，他们对心肺复苏术的了解比AED好。居民有学习BLS的强烈意愿。需要采取措施来提高他们对BLS的理解和他们的应用技能。居民有很高的救援意愿，但是一定比例的居民有顾虑。可以针对不同的原因进行干预。
