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Abstract：
This rapid review aimed to identify measures available to support those in isolation or quarantine during the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, and determine their effectiveness in improving adherence to these recommendations and or reducing transmission. The rapid review consisted of two elements, the first was a review of guidance published by national and international agencies relating to measures to support those in isolation (due to case status) or quarantine (due to close contact status) during the Covid-19 pandemic. Five categories of support measures were identified in the international guidance, they were: Psychological, addiction and safety supports, Essential supplies, Financial aid, Information provision and Enforcement. The second element was a rapid literature review of the effectiveness of measures used to support individuals in isolation or quarantine during any pandemic or epidemic setting, due to respiratory pathogens. A systematic search of published peer-reviewed articles and nonpeer-reviewed pre-prints was undertaken from 1 January 2000 to 26 January 2021. Two Australian publications met the inclusion criteria, both based on data from a survey undertaken during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. The first reported that 55% of households were fully compliant with quarantine recommendations, and that there was increased compliance reported in households that understood what they were meant to do compared with those who reported that they did not (odds ratio [OR]: 2.27, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.35-3.80). The second reported that access to paid sick and or carer\'s leave did not predict compliance with quarantine recommendations (OR: 2.07, 95% CI: 0.82-5.23). Neither reported on reduction in transmission.
摘要：
这项快速审查旨在确定在2019年冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间支持隔离或隔离人员的措施，并确定它们在提高对这些建议的遵守和/或减少传播方面的有效性。快速审查包括两个要素，首先是对国家和国际机构发布的指南的审查，这些指南涉及在新冠肺炎大流行期间支持隔离(由于病例状态)或隔离(由于密切接触者状态)的措施。国际指南确定了五类支助措施,他们是：心理，成瘾和安全支持，基本用品,财政援助,信息提供和执行。第二个要素是对在任何大流行或流行病环境中用于支持隔离或隔离个人的措施的有效性进行快速文献回顾，由于呼吸道病原体。从2000年1月1日至2021年1月26日，对已发表的同行评审文章和非同行评审的预印本进行了系统搜索。两份澳大利亚出版物符合入选标准，两者均基于2009年H1N1大流行期间进行的调查数据。第一个报告说，有55％的家庭完全遵守检疫建议，并且,与报告未报告的家庭相比,了解其本意的家庭的依从性增加(比值比[OR]:2.27,95%置信区间[CI]:1.35-3.80).第二个报告称，获得带薪病假和/或照顾者假并不能预测符合检疫建议（OR：2.07，95％CI：0.82-5.23）。均未报告传播减少。
