关键词: close relationship cross-cultural study ethnicity gene-culture interaction gene-environment interaction oxytocin receptor gene parental bonding rs53576 social behavior social development

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/brainsci11040496   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Early interactions with significant individuals affect social experience throughout the course of a lifetime, as a repeated and prolonged perception of different levels of care, independence, or control influences the modulation of emotional regulatory processes. As many factors play a role in shaping the expectations and features of social interaction, in this study, we considered the influence of parental bonding and genetic allelic variation of oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism (rs53576) over levels of experienced anxiety and avoidance in 313 young adults belonging to two different cultural contexts, namely Italy and Singapore. Results highlighted a major effect of maternal characteristics, care, and overprotection, with differences between the two cultural groups. Additionally, the interaction between rs53576 and maternal overprotection suggested different environmental susceptibility in the Italian sample and the Singaporean one. Implications for clinical work and future steps are described in the Conclusion.
摘要:
与重要个体的早期互动会影响一生的社会体验,作为对不同护理水平的重复和长期的感知,独立性,或控制影响情绪调节过程的调节。由于许多因素在塑造社会互动的期望和特征方面发挥作用,在这项研究中,我们考虑了父母结合和催产素受体基因多态性(rs53576)的遗传等位基因变异对313名属于两种不同文化背景的年轻人经历的焦虑和回避水平的影响,即意大利和新加坡。结果突出了母亲特征的主要影响,care,过度保护,两个文化群体之间的差异。此外,rs53576与母体过度保护之间的相互作用表明,意大利样本和新加坡样本对环境的敏感性不同。结论中描述了对临床工作和未来步骤的影响。
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