Abstract：
National Surveys of Children\'s Health (NSCH, 2016-2018) data were analyzed to determine if conjoint monitoring and screening showed stronger associations with children under 5 identified with ASD compared to monitoring alone, screening alone or no monitoring or screening; and investigate relationships between monitoring and screening across racial/ethnic subgroups. 86 of 332 children with ASD received their diagnosis in a timeframe suggesting potential monitoring and screening for identification purposes. Analyses showed that conjoint monitoring and screening and monitoring alone, but not screening alone, was associated with early identified ASD cases across race groups. Caution is warranted as interpreting NSCH monitoring and screening items solely for identification purposes is inaccurate in many cases. More research on monitoring with screening is needed.
摘要：
全国儿童健康调查(NSCH，2016-2018）对数据进行了分析，以确定联合监测和筛查与仅监测相比，是否与5岁以下ASD儿童有更强的关联，单独筛查或不进行监测或筛查；并调查跨种族/族裔亚组的监测和筛查之间的关系。332名ASD儿童中有86名在一段时间内接受了诊断，建议进行潜在的监测和筛查以进行识别。分析表明，联合监测和筛查以及单独监测，但不仅仅是筛查，与种族组早期发现的ASD病例相关。在许多情况下，仅出于识别目的解释NSCH监测和筛查项目是不准确的，因此需要谨慎。需要进行更多的筛查监测研究。
