关键词: Estrogen Receptor Beta biomarker carcinogenesis endocrine-related cancers isoforms metastases methylation promoters tumor-suppressor

Mesh : Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics Breast Neoplasms / pathology Carcinogenesis / genetics pathology Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology Estrogen Receptor alpha / genetics Estrogen Receptor beta / genetics metabolism Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics Humans Male Neoplasm Metastasis / pathology Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/ijms22041656   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
The discovery of the Estrogen Receptor Beta (ERβ) in 1996 opened new perspectives in the diagnostics and therapy of different types of cancer. Here, we present a review of the present research knowledge about its role in endocrine-related cancers: breast, prostate, and thyroid, and colorectal cancers. We also discuss the reasons for the controversy of its role in carcinogenesis and why it is still not in use as a biomarker in clinical practice. Given that the diagnostics and therapy would benefit from the introduction of new biomarkers, we suggest ways to overcome the contradictions in elucidating the role of ERβ.
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