PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: Ruminal disorders are a major threat to the health and welfare of animals worldwide especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. However, there is no recent published report on ruminal disorders and the possible management methods at veterinary clinics in Gondar town. The aim of this study was to identify the common ruminal disorders and treatments given to manage these disorders.
UNASSIGNED: A retrospective study was carried out to identify the common ruminal disorders and their therapeutic management of ruminants (cattle, sheep and goat). Data on 127 cases of animals treated for ruminal disorders in three veterinary clinics were collected from case registration books. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical software and descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were used to analyze the data.
UNASSIGNED: Ruminal disorders including simple indigestion, ruminal acidosis, free gas bloat and frothy bloat were identified. From these, 44.1% ruminal acidosis, 26% frothy bloat, 15.7% free gas bloat and 14.2% simple indigestion were identified. Of the total ruminal disorders, 67.7%, 8.6% and 23.6% occurred in bovine, caprine and ovine, respectively. Eighty-six point six percent and thirteen point four percent of ruminal disorders were in young and adult, respectively. The highest rate of ruminal disorders was seen at University of Gondar veterinary clinic. With regard to season, the highest prevalence of these disorders were reported in winter (31.1%) and spring (31.1%). The highest cases were treated using a combination of indigestion powder and antimicrobial (24.4%), followed by a combination of liquid paraffin and indigestion powder (23.6%). All cases were diagnosed empirically, without getting definitive diagnosis.
UNASSIGNED: The findings had shown that ruminal disorders are the major challenges for livestock production in the study areas. Drug prescription without correct diagnosis was also observed. Therefore, accurate veterinary diagnosis and proper management of ruminal disorders as well as proper animal husbandry and feeding management are important to reduce the impact of ruminal disorders.
UNASSIGNED: A retrospective study was carried out to identify the common ruminal disorders and their therapeutic management of ruminants (cattle, sheep and goat). Data on 127 cases of animals treated for ruminal disorders in three veterinary clinics were collected from case registration books. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical software and descriptive statistics and nonparametric tests were used to analyze the data.
UNASSIGNED: Ruminal disorders including simple indigestion, ruminal acidosis, free gas bloat and frothy bloat were identified. From these, 44.1% ruminal acidosis, 26% frothy bloat, 15.7% free gas bloat and 14.2% simple indigestion were identified. Of the total ruminal disorders, 67.7%, 8.6% and 23.6% occurred in bovine, caprine and ovine, respectively. Eighty-six point six percent and thirteen point four percent of ruminal disorders were in young and adult, respectively. The highest rate of ruminal disorders was seen at University of Gondar veterinary clinic. With regard to season, the highest prevalence of these disorders were reported in winter (31.1%) and spring (31.1%). The highest cases were treated using a combination of indigestion powder and antimicrobial (24.4%), followed by a combination of liquid paraffin and indigestion powder (23.6%). All cases were diagnosed empirically, without getting definitive diagnosis.
UNASSIGNED: The findings had shown that ruminal disorders are the major challenges for livestock production in the study areas. Drug prescription without correct diagnosis was also observed. Therefore, accurate veterinary diagnosis and proper management of ruminal disorders as well as proper animal husbandry and feeding management are important to reduce the impact of ruminal disorders.
摘要：
瘤胃疾病是全世界动物健康和福利的主要威胁，尤其是在埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家。然而,最近没有发表的关于Gondar镇兽医诊所的瘤胃疾病和可能的管理方法的报告。这项研究的目的是确定常见的瘤胃疾病和治疗这些疾病的治疗方法。
■进行了一项回顾性研究，以确定常见的瘤胃疾病及其反刍动物的治疗管理（牛，绵羊和山羊）。从病例登记簿中收集了在三个兽医诊所接受瘤胃疾病治疗的127例动物的数据。采用SPSS20版统计软件对数据进行分析,采用描述性统计和非参数检验对数据进行分析。
■瘤胃疾病包括单纯消化不良，瘤胃酸中毒，确定了游离气体膨胀和泡沫膨胀。从这些,44.1％瘤胃酸中毒，26%的泡沫膨胀，发现15.7％的游离气体膨胀和14.2％的简单消化不良。在整个瘤胃疾病中，67.7%,8.6%和23.6%发生在牛，山羊和绵羊，分别。八十六分百分之六和十三分百分之四的瘤胃疾病在年轻人和成年人中，分别。瘤胃疾病发生率最高的是在冈达尔大学兽医诊所。关于季节,这些疾病的患病率最高的是冬季(31.1%)和春季(31.1%).最高的病例使用消化不良粉末和抗菌剂的组合治疗（24.4％），然后是液体石蜡和消化不良粉末的组合（23.6％）。所有病例都是凭经验诊断的，没有得到明确的诊断.
■研究结果表明，瘤胃疾病是研究领域畜牧业生产的主要挑战。还观察到没有正确诊断的药物处方。因此,准确的兽医诊断和适当的瘤胃疾病管理以及适当的畜牧业和饲养管理对于减少瘤胃疾病的影响很重要。
■进行了一项回顾性研究，以确定常见的瘤胃疾病及其反刍动物的治疗管理（牛，绵羊和山羊）。从病例登记簿中收集了在三个兽医诊所接受瘤胃疾病治疗的127例动物的数据。采用SPSS20版统计软件对数据进行分析,采用描述性统计和非参数检验对数据进行分析。
■瘤胃疾病包括单纯消化不良，瘤胃酸中毒，确定了游离气体膨胀和泡沫膨胀。从这些,44.1％瘤胃酸中毒，26%的泡沫膨胀，发现15.7％的游离气体膨胀和14.2％的简单消化不良。在整个瘤胃疾病中，67.7%,8.6%和23.6%发生在牛，山羊和绵羊，分别。八十六分百分之六和十三分百分之四的瘤胃疾病在年轻人和成年人中，分别。瘤胃疾病发生率最高的是在冈达尔大学兽医诊所。关于季节,这些疾病的患病率最高的是冬季(31.1%)和春季(31.1%).最高的病例使用消化不良粉末和抗菌剂的组合治疗（24.4％），然后是液体石蜡和消化不良粉末的组合（23.6％）。所有病例都是凭经验诊断的，没有得到明确的诊断.
■研究结果表明，瘤胃疾病是研究领域畜牧业生产的主要挑战。还观察到没有正确诊断的药物处方。因此,准确的兽医诊断和适当的瘤胃疾病管理以及适当的畜牧业和饲养管理对于减少瘤胃疾病的影响很重要。
