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Abstract：
According to Article 12 of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, EFSA has reviewed the maximum residue levels (MRLs) currently established at European level for the pesticide active substance sulfuryl fluoride. To assess the occurrence of sulfuryl fluoride and fluoride ion residues in plants, processed commodities and livestock, EFSA considered the conclusions derived in the framework of Directive 91/414/EEC, the MRLs established by the Codex Alimentarius Commission as well as the European authorisations reported by Member States (including the supporting residues data). Based on the assessment of the available data, MRLs were calculated, but a consumer risk assessment could be carried out for sulfuryl fluoride only. Although no apparent risk to consumers was identified for sulfuryl fluoride, a standard consumer risk assessment to fluoride ion could not be performed, lacking information on the toxicological reference values for fluoride. Hence, an \'overall\' consumer risk assessment could not be performed, only tentative MRLs proposal could be derived and measures for reduction of the consumer exposure should also be considered. Nevertheless, considering that fluoride ion is naturally occurring in food of plant and animal origin, EFSA performed an indicative calculation of the consumer exposure to estimate whether the uses currently authorised will contribute significantly to the overall consumer exposure to fluoride.
摘要：
根据法规（EC）No396/2005的第12条，EFSA已经审查了目前在欧洲水平上为农药活性物质硫酰氟确定的最大残留水平（MRL）。为了评估硫酰氟和氟离子残留在植物中的发生，加工商品和牲畜，EFSA考虑了在指令91/414/EEC框架中得出的结论，食品法典委员会确定的MRL以及成员国报告的欧洲授权（包括支持的残留数据）。根据对现有数据的评估，计算MRL,但消费者风险评估只能对硫酰氟进行。尽管没有发现硫酰氟对消费者的明显风险，无法对氟离子进行标准的消费者风险评估，缺乏有关氟化物毒理学参考值的信息。因此，无法执行“整体”消费者风险评估，只能得出暂定的MRL建议，还应考虑减少消费者暴露的措施。然而，考虑到氟离子是天然存在于植物和动物来源的食物中，EFSA对消费者暴露量进行了指示性计算，以估计当前授权的使用是否会对消费者的整体氟化物暴露产生重大影响。
