Abstract:
Prominent gaps exist between science and practice in the field of nature-based solutions (NBS) worldwide, with relatively well formulated concepts but less clear application procedures. China urgently needs to address this gap because many so called NBS practices advance rapidly nowadays, including river landscapes. Advocating planning as a bridging procedure in China\'s top down governance system, this study introduces NBS planning for the Jialing River in Wusheng County to address three challenges: how to transform the riverfront planning from specialized to holistic, how to effectively communicate NBS in planning, and how to incorporate both scientific results and local wisdom into NBS decision-making. A planning scope was negotiated to incorporate holistic solutions. Five NBS paradigms were identified for better communication, and then spatially allocated with specific design guidelines and governance strategies. Our pilot study calls for reflection on the communication of NBS to the public, and alternative models of NBS implementations customized to different government regimes.
摘要:
在世界范围内基于自然的解决方案(NBS)领域,科学与实践之间存在明显的差距,具有相对完善的概念,但应用程序不太明确。中国迫切需要解决这一差距,因为如今许多所谓的NBS实践迅速发展,包括河流景观。倡导规划是中国自上而下治理体系中的桥梁程序,这项研究介绍了武胜县嘉陵江NBS规划,以解决三个挑战:如何将滨江规划从专业化转变为整体,如何在规划中有效地沟通国家统计局,以及如何将科学成果和地方智慧纳入国家统计局的决策。谈判了一个规划范围,以纳入整体解决方案。确定了五个NBS范例以改善沟通,然后在空间上分配特定的设计指南和治理策略。我们的试点研究呼吁对国家统计局向公众的沟通进行反思,以及针对不同政府体制定制的国家统计局实施的替代模型。