METHODS: We conducted a scoping review. Data were collected between June and October 2018 with an updated search in October 2020. A total of 85 articles were eligible for inclusion.
RESULTS: Nine categories described the aims and content of the included studies. The healthy ageing domain \"Ability to meet basic needs\" was mirrored in four categories, whereas \"Ability to contribute to society\" was not addressed at all.
CONCLUSIONS: The ways in which domains of healthy ageing are mirrored suggest that there is an emphasis on individual factors and individual responsibility, and a lack of attention given to broader, environmental factors affecting healthy ageing. Only a few of the studies used a dyadic approach when assessing health outcomes concerning older people and their informal carers.
方法:我们进行了范围审查。数据是在2018年6月至10月之间收集的,并在2020年10月进行了更新搜索。共有85篇文章有资格列入。
结果:九个类别描述了纳入研究的目的和内容。健康老龄化领域“满足基本需求的能力”反映在四个类别中,而“为社会做出贡献的能力”根本没有得到解决。
结论:反映健康老龄化领域的方式表明,强调个人因素和个人责任,缺乏对更广泛的关注,影响健康老龄化的环境因素。只有少数研究在评估有关老年人及其非正式护理人员的健康结果时使用了二元方法。