关键词: GCaMP6 calcium signaling lactation mammary gland oxytocin

Mesh : Animals Calcium Signaling Epithelial Cells / physiology Humans Intravital Microscopy Mammary Glands, Animal / cytology diagnostic imaging physiology Mammary Glands, Human / metabolism Mice Mice, Transgenic Milk Ejection Myosin Light Chains / metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1073/pnas.2016905117   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
The mammary epithelium is indispensable for the continued survival of more than 5,000 mammalian species. For some, the volume of milk ejected in a single day exceeds their entire blood volume. Here, we unveil the spatiotemporal properties of physiological signals that orchestrate the ejection of milk from alveolar units and its passage along the mammary ductal network. Using quantitative, multidimensional imaging of mammary cell ensembles from GCaMP6 transgenic mice, we reveal how stimulus evoked Ca2+ oscillations couple to contractions in basal epithelial cells. Moreover, we show that Ca2+-dependent contractions generate the requisite force to physically deform the innermost layer of luminal cells, compelling them to discharge the fluid that they produced and housed. Through the collective action of thousands of these biological positive-displacement pumps, each linked to a contractile ductal network, milk begins its passage toward the dependent neonate, seconds after the command.
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