关键词: QRICH1 Ververi-Brady syndrome autism spectrum disorder language development disorders

Mesh : Adolescent Child Child, Preschool Codon, Nonsense / genetics DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics Developmental Disabilities / diagnostic imaging genetics pathology Exome / genetics Female Frameshift Mutation / genetics Genetic Predisposition to Disease Genotype Humans Intellectual Disability / diagnostic imaging genetics pathology Loss of Function Mutation / genetics Male Mutation, Missense / genetics Phenotype Transcription Factors / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/cge.13853   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Ververi-Brady syndrome (VBS, # 617982) is a rare developmental disorder, and loss-of-function variants in QRICH1 were implicated in its etiology. Furthermore, a recognizable phenotype was proposed comprising delayed speech, learning difficulties and dysmorphic signs. Here, we present four unrelated individuals with one known nonsense variant (c.1954C > T; p.[Arg652*]) and three novel de novo QRICH1 variants, respectively. These included two frameshift mutations (c.832_833del; p.(Ser278Leufs*25), c.1812_1813delTG; p.(Glu605Glyfs*25)) and interestingly one missense mutation (c.2207G > A; p.[Ser736Asn]), expanding the mutational spectrum. Enlargement of the cohort by these four individuals contributes to the delineation of the VBS phenotype and suggests expressive speech delay, moderate motor delay, learning difficulties/mild ID, mild microcephaly, short stature and notable social behavior deficits as clinical hallmarks. In addition, one patient presented with nephroblastoma. The possible involvement of QRICH1 in pediatric cancer assumes careful surveillance a key priority for outcome of these patients. Further research and enlargement of cohorts are warranted to learn about the genetic architecture and the phenotypic spectrum in more detail.
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