关键词: Merkel cell carcinoma clinical outcome pathology radiotherapy therapeutic choice

Mesh : Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / radiotherapy surgery Combined Modality Therapy Disease-Free Survival Europe Female Humans Interdisciplinary Communication Male Medical Oncology / methods statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Patient Care Team Prognosis Radiation Oncology / methods statistics & numerical data Radiotherapy / methods Retrospective Studies Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy surgery

来  源:   DOI:10.1177/0300891620944209   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
UNASSIGNED: To review the therapeutic strategy in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) treated with radiotherapy (RT) discussed in a multidisciplinary tumour board.
UNASSIGNED: Clinical records of patients with a diagnosis of MCC and with an indication to undergo RT at the European Institute of Oncology between 2003 and 2018 were reviewed retrospectively.
UNASSIGNED: Twenty-six patients were included in the analysis (median age 65 years, range 42-87). Nineteen received adjuvant RT, 4 exclusive RT, and the remainder palliative RT. Intensity-modulated RT was used in 13 cases, a 3D conformal technique in 11 cases, and stereotactic RT in 2 cases. No major toxicities were recorded. The median relapse-free survival (RFS) after adjuvant RT was 20.5 months, while for unknown primary MCC, it was 23 months. In the adjuvant setting, median polyomavirus-positive RFS was 21.5 months (range 1-49) and median polyomavirus-negative RFS was only 14 months (range 4-45). Overall, RFS of polyomavirus-positive and polyomavirus-negative patients was 10.5 and 8 months, respectively. After adjuvant RT, only 1 out of 10 patients had a recurrence in the RT field. At the time of data collection, 16 patients were alive with no evidence of disease, 1 patient was alive with advanced status of disease, 8 patients died of disease progression, and 1 patient died of other causes.
UNASSIGNED: The management of unknown primary and polyomavirus-positive cases, which had a better prognosis in our series, may benefit from a multidisciplinary approach, given the limited data available regarding optimal treatment.
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