Mesh : Adult Betacoronavirus Buprenorphine / administration & dosage Buprenorphine, Naloxone Drug Combination / therapeutic use COVID-19 Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology Homeless Persons Humans Male Narcotic Antagonists / administration & dosage Opiate Substitution Treatment / methods Opioid-Related Disorders / therapy Organizational Innovation Pandemics Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology SARS-CoV-2 Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / methods organization & administration Telecommunications / organization & administration Telemedicine / methods organization & administration

来  源:   DOI:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000682   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: To reduce the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many substance use disorder treatment programs have transitioned to telemedicine. Emergency regulatory changes allow buprenorphine initiation without an in-person visit. We describe the use of videoconferencing for buprenorphine initiation combined with street outreach to engage 2 patients experiencing homelessness with severe opioid use disorder (OUD).
METHODS: Patient 1 was a 30-year-old man with severe OUD who had relapsed to injection heroin/fentanyl after incarceration. A community drop-in center outreach harm reduction specialist facilitated a videoconference with an addiction specialist at an OUD bridge clinic. The patient completed a community buprenorphine/naloxone initiation and self-titrated to his prior dose, 8/2 mg twice daily. One week later, he reconnected with the outreach team for a follow-up videoconference visit. Patient 2, a 36-year-old man with severe OUD, connected to the addiction specialist via a syringe service program harm reduction specialist. He had been trying to connect to a community buprenorphine/naloxone provider, but access was limited due to COVID-19, so he was using diverted buprenorphine/naloxone to reduce opioid use. He was restarted on his previous dose of 12/3 mg daily which was continued via phone follow-up 16 days later.
CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19-related regulatory changes allow buprenorphine initiation via telemedicine. We describe 2 cases where telemedicine was combined with street outreach to connect patients experiencing homelessness with OUD to treatment. These cases highlight an important opportunity to provide access to life-saving OUD treatment for vulnerable patients in the setting of a pandemic that mandates reduced face-to-face clinical interactions.
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