Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is a familial hereditary disease; while it is rare and usually benign, it is also characterized by the slow and progressive development of gingival tissue. This paper reports on the clinical examina-tion and history of HGF in a family of patients. 遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病是一种罕见的家族遗传性疾病,以牙龈组织缓慢、渐进性增生为主要特征。本文对1例遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病家族进行报道及文献回顾。.