关键词: Dacryocystitis Eikenella corrodens HACEK

Mesh : Acute Disease Aggregatibacter Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage Cardiobacterium Cefotaxime / administration & dosage Cephalexin / administration & dosage Child, Preschool Dacryocystitis / diagnosis drug therapy microbiology Drug Administration Routes Eikenella corrodens / isolation & purification pathogenicity Female Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / diagnosis drug therapy microbiology Haemophilus Humans Kingella Microbial Sensitivity Tests Tomography, X-Ray Computed Treatment Outcome

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.jiac.2019.12.014   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Eikenella corrodens is a facultatively anaerobic gram-negative rod bacterium in the oropharynx and respiratory tract. It is a member of HACEK (Haemophilus spp., Aggregatibacter spp., Cardiobacterium hominis, E. corrodens, and Kingella kingae) group commonly associated with endocarditis and craniofacial infections. It is usually susceptible to penicillin, second and third-generation cephalosporins, and carbapenem, but has variable susceptibility to first-generation cephalosporin. We herein provide a description of the first case of pediatric acute dacryocystitis caused by E. corrodens. The patient did not respond to oral cephalexin and required surgical drainage followed by intravenous cefotaxime. Also provided is a brief review of the current literature.
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