关键词: Heat related illness Northern Australia Thermoregulation Workplace health and safety

Mesh : Adult Air Conditioning Australia Cross-Sectional Studies Female Heat Stress Disorders / psychology Heat-Shock Response Hot Temperature Humans Male Middle Aged Occupational Diseases / psychology Occupational Exposure / adverse effects statistics & numerical data Occupational Health / statistics & numerical data Social Factors Work / psychology Workplace / psychology

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102918   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Heat poses a significant occupational hazard for labour-intensive workers in hot and humid environments. Therefore, this study measured the prevalence of heat-stress symptoms and impact of heat exposure on labour-intensive industries within the Monsoonal North region of Australia. A cohort of 179 workers completed a questionnaire evaluating environmental exposure, chronic (recurring) and/or severe (synonymous with heat stroke) symptoms of heat stress, and impact within work and home settings. Workers reported both chronic (79%) and severe (47%) heat stress symptoms, with increased likelihood of chronic symptoms when exposed to heat sources (OR 1.5-1.8, p = 0.002-0.023) and decreased likelihood of both chronic and severe symptoms when exposed to air-conditioning (Chronic: OR 0.5, p = <0.001, Severe: OR 0.7, p = 0.019). Negative impacts of heat exposure were reported for both work and home environments (30-60% respectively), highlighting the need for mitigation strategies to reduce occupational heat stress in the Monsoonal North.
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