关键词: N-glycosylation OST structure cotranslational glycosylation lipid-linked oligosaccharide oligosaccharyltransferase

Mesh : Asparagine / chemistry metabolism Cryoelectron Microscopy Crystallography, X-Ray Eukaryotic Cells / enzymology metabolism Glycosylation Hexosyltransferases / chemistry metabolism Humans Membrane Proteins / chemistry metabolism Models, Molecular Prokaryotic Cells / enzymology metabolism Protein Conformation

来  源:   DOI:10.1093/glycob/cwy093   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
Asparagine-linked (N-linked) glycosylation is one of the most common protein modification reactions in eukaryotic cells, occurring upon the majority of proteins that enter the secretory pathway. X-ray crystal structures of the single subunit OSTs from eubacterial and archaebacterial organisms revealed the location of donor and acceptor substrate binding sites and provided the basis for a catalytic mechanism. Cryoelectron microscopy structures of the octameric yeast OST provided substantial insight into the organization and assembly of the multisubunit oligosaccharyltransferases. Furthermore, the cryoelectron microscopy structure of a complex consisting of a mammalian OST complex, the protein translocation channel and a translating ribosome revealed new insight into the mechanism of cotranslational glycosylation.
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