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Abstract：
The intramuscular (IM) injection has been part of nursing practice since the 1960s. Over the past 60 years, the practice of aspiration during IM injection has been controversial and understudied. In 2016, a study by Thomas et al identified that blood aspiration does occur during injection. This article introduces a clinical practice guideline for safe and effective aspiration during IM injection, as a follow-up to the findings of that study. The proposed guideline acknowledges the correct practice of aspiration and identifies considerations that may make aspiration unnecessary. These practices and considerations are presented to the reader using a visual clinical pathway and a narrative clinical practice guideline.
摘要：
自1960年代以来，肌内（IM）注射一直是护理实践的一部分。在过去的60年里,IM注射期间的抽吸实践一直存在争议和研究不足。2016年，Thomas等人的一项研究发现，在注射过程中确实会发生血液吸入。本文介绍了IM注射过程中安全有效抽吸的临床实践指南，作为该研究结果的后续行动。拟议的准则承认正确的愿望做法，并确定了可能使愿望不必要的考虑因素。使用视觉临床路径和叙述性临床实践指南将这些实践和注意事项呈现给读者。
