Abstract：
In traditional society, medical charity had strong moral and educational purposes. But this pursuit of morality faded away in modern times. As to the charity purpose, unlike the medical charity organizations that were eager to rebuild the morality and public ethics, instead, more and more interests were paid to utilitarian consideration and secular benefits. As to the social function of charity, \"diseases\" were no longer regarded as the extension of \"poverty\" , but the most direct index of rehabilitation. Medical activities became increasingly simple and developed towards professionalization, leading to the advent, to certain extent, of modern medical system. Medical charity, as a strategic approach for saving the nation and social reform, went beyond moral education, embodying national responsibility and political intention.
传统社会中，救济贫病、施医给药的善举有着浓重的道德教化色彩。近代以降，民间医疗慈善的道德诉求日渐式微。从施善目的来看，医疗慈善组织不再像传统社会追求重塑社会道德与公众价值伦理，而是有着更多的功利性考量和世俗利益诉求于其中；从施善社会功能来看，此时的\"病\"者，不再被视为\"贫\"的延伸，而是作为最直接的救助指标；医疗行为变得更为单纯，在实践上向着更专业化的方向发展，在一定程度上促进了近代医疗体系的诞生；医疗慈善超越单纯的道德教化，被视为救国策略和社会改造的重要途径，体现出强烈的国家责任与政治意图。.
传统社会中，救济贫病、施医给药的善举有着浓重的道德教化色彩。近代以降，民间医疗慈善的道德诉求日渐式微。从施善目的来看，医疗慈善组织不再像传统社会追求重塑社会道德与公众价值伦理，而是有着更多的功利性考量和世俗利益诉求于其中；从施善社会功能来看，此时的\"病\"者，不再被视为\"贫\"的延伸，而是作为最直接的救助指标；医疗行为变得更为单纯，在实践上向着更专业化的方向发展，在一定程度上促进了近代医疗体系的诞生；医疗慈善超越单纯的道德教化，被视为救国策略和社会改造的重要途径，体现出强烈的国家责任与政治意图。.
摘要：
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