关键词: anterior disk displacement condyle cartilage endoplasmic reticulum stress temporomandibular joint

Mesh : Animals Apoptosis Cartilage, Articular Caspase 12 / genetics metabolism Caspase 3 / genetics metabolism Chondrocytes / pathology Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress / genetics physiology Female Gene Expression Regulation HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / genetics metabolism Immunohistochemistry Joint Dislocations / pathology Male Mandibular Condyle / pathology Membrane Proteins / genetics metabolism Models, Animal Rabbits Signal Transduction Temporomandibular Joint Disc / pathology Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / pathology Transcription Factor CHOP / genetics metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1111/jop.12715

Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: Anterior disk displacement (ADD) is a most common subtype of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), which is promoted by chondrocytes apoptosis. However, the signaling pathways that trigger apoptosis are still unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-related proteins in the condylar cartilage of rabbits following ADD.
METHODS: Sixty healthy adult rabbits were randomly assigned to the experimental and sham-operated control groups (n = 12). The experimental rabbits were subjected to surgical ADD in the right temporomandibular joints. The production of ER stress-related proteins C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP), glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), cleaved caspase-3, and caspase-12 in cartilage was evaluated by immunohistochemistry, quantitative real-time PCR, and Western blot analysis.
RESULTS: Our results showed that the expression of CHOP, GRP78, cleaved caspase-3, and caspase-12 increased significantly along with degenerative changes in cartilage after ADD.
CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that the ER stress pathway is activated in ADD cartilage and might promote the development of TMD.
摘要:
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