关键词: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Breath holding spells Brugada syndrome Long QT Pediatric Seizures Short QT Syncope

Mesh : Child Diagnosis, Differential Electrocardiography Humans Pediatric Emergency Medicine Physical Examination / methods Syncope / diagnosis etiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.emc.2017.12.005

Abstract:
Syncope is a common presentation to the emergency room. Unlike in the adult population, most pediatric syncope has non-life-threatening causes, and minimal evaluation in the emergency department is appropriate with parental reassurance. Despite this benign prognosis, care must be made to find uncommon and potentially fatal causes. The primary purpose of evaluation of the patient with syncope is to determine whether the patient is at increased risk for death and needs either admission to the hospital or an expedited outpatient evaluation. This article reviews some of the most dangerous causes of syncope in the pediatric patient.
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