关键词: BECs 5637 HMGN2 UPEC antimicrobial peptides bladder epithelium tight junction

Mesh : Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / metabolism Epithelial Cells / metabolism HMGN2 Protein / genetics physiology Humans Tight Junction Proteins / metabolism Up-Regulation Urinary Bladder / cytology pathology Urinary Tract Infections / microbiology Uropathogenic Escherichia coli / pathogenicity Urothelium / cytology microbiology physiology

来  源:   DOI:10.18388/abp.2017_1622   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
The urinary tract is vulnerable to frequent challenges from environmental microflora. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) makes a major contribution to urinary tract infection (UTI). Previous studies have characterized positive roles of non-histone nuclear protein HMGN2 in lung epithelial innate immune response. In the study presented here, we found HMGN2 expression was up-regulated in UPEC J96-infected urothelium. Surprisingly, over-expression of HMGN2 promoted disruption of BECs 5637 cells\' intercellular junctions by down-regulating tight junction (TJs) components\' expression and physical structure under J96 infection. Further investigation showed that BECs 5637 monolayer, in which HMGN2 was over-expressed, had significantly increased permeability to J96. Our study systemically explored the regulatory roles of HMGN2 in BECs barrier function during UPEC infection and suggested different modulations of intracellular and paracellular routes through which UPEC invades the bladder epithelium.
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