Mesh : Adolescent Diagnosis, Differential Femoral Fractures / diagnosis surgery Femur / diagnostic imaging injuries Fibula / diagnostic imaging Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / methods Humans Incidental Findings Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods Male Neoplasms, Bone Tissue / diagnosis Osteopoikilosis / diagnosis Radiography / methods Tibia / diagnostic imaging Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

来  源:   DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000008650   PDF(Sci-hub)   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Osteopoikilosis is a rare and asymptomatic disease of the bone, which is often discovered occasionally on radiography for irrelevant complaints. Characterized by multiple, small, circular, or oval-shaped radiodense lesions, it may be confused with bony metastatic tumors.
METHODS: The present study describes a case of a 17-year-old adolescent who suffered from pain and movement limitation of his left thigh following a fall from standing height.
METHODS: Plain radiographs showed spiral fracture in left femoral shaft; besides, multiple scattered sclerotic lesions of variable size were also observed over the bilateral proximal femurs, left distal femur, proximal tibia, and distal tibia and fibula through X-rays, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. The patient was finally diagnosed with left femoral shaft fracture and osteopoikilosis.
METHODS: The patient underwent reduction and internal fixation with intramedullary nail a week after injury.
RESULTS: The patient was discharged without any complications 12 days after the surgery. At the 3-month follow-up, the patient recovered well and remained symptom-free with no changes to his sclerotic lesions.
CONCLUSIONS: Although this case is not so complicated, we have to be cautious when differentiating osteopoikilosis and bony metastases in clinical practice in future, which should avoid causing undue distress to both the patients and doctors.
摘要:
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