关键词: MYC TAF7 TGF-β TRIM26 proliferation arrest ubiquitylation

Mesh : Animals Cell Division / physiology Cell Proliferation / drug effects physiology Genes, myc Mammary Glands, Animal / cytology drug effects metabolism Mice Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics metabolism Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors / antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism Transcription Factor TFIID / antagonists & inhibitors genetics metabolism Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology Tripartite Motif Proteins / genetics metabolism Tumor Cells, Cultured Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics metabolism Ubiquitination

来  源:   DOI:10.1128/MCB.00449-17   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Recognition of gene promoters by RNA polymerase II is mediated by general transcription factor IID (TFIID), which has been thought to be a static complex and to play a passive role in the regulation of gene expression under the instruction of gene-specific transcription factors. Here we show that transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) induced degradation of the TFIID subunit TAF7 in cultured mouse mammary epithelial cells and that this effect was required for proliferative arrest in response to TGF-β stimulation. TGF-β stimulated transcription of the gene for the ubiquitin ligase TRIM26, which was shown to ubiquitylate TAF7 and thereby to target it for proteasomal degradation. Sustained exposure of cells to TGF-β resulted in recovery from proliferative arrest in association with amplification of the Myc proto-oncogene, with MYC inhibiting TRIM26 induction by TGF-β. Our data thus show that TFIID is not simply a general mediator of transcription but contributes to the regulation of transcription in response to cell stimulation, playing a key role in the cytostatic function of TGF-β.
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