关键词: ROCK-1 Renal cell carcinoma mechanism miR-199 target genes

Mesh : Apoptosis Carcinoma, Renal Cell / genetics metabolism pathology Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Down-Regulation Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Genes, Tumor Suppressor Humans Kidney / metabolism pathology Kidney Neoplasms / genetics metabolism pathology MicroRNAs / genetics metabolism Neoplasm Invasiveness Neoplasm Proteins / biosynthesis genetics RNA, Neoplasm / genetics metabolism rho-Associated Kinases / biosynthesis genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1080/21691401.2017.1396224   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the three most common cancers of urinary tract cancer, accounting for 2-3% of all systemic cancers. Recent studies have found that miR-199a is lowly expressed in RCC, may act as a tumour suppressor gene to induce the occurrence of kidney cancer. In the present study, we investigated the role of miR-199a in the progression and metastasis of RCC. The results showed that miR-199a significantly downregulated in RCC and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-199a in RCC cell lines significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Furthermore, the qRT-PCR and western blot results showed that miR-199a overexpression significantly downregulated ROCK-1 mRNA and protein levels. ROCK1 was identified as a target of miR-199a, and ectopic expression of miR-199a downregulated ROCK1 by direct binding to its 3\' untranslated region. Together, these findings indicate that miR-199a acts as a tumour suppressor and its downregulation in tumour tissues may contribute to the progression and metastasis of RCC through a mechanism involving ROCK1, suggesting miR-199a as a potential new diagnostic and therapeutic target for the treatment of RCC.
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