关键词: Flux control coefficient Furfural tolerance Lignocellulosic biorefinery Rational strain design Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Mesh : Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters / genetics metabolism Drug Resistance, Fungal / drug effects genetics Furaldehyde / pharmacology Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / genetics metabolism Lignin / metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / genetics metabolism

来  源:   DOI:10.1007/s00449-016-1725-3   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
We have previously developed a dynamic flux balance analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for elucidation of genome-wide flux response to furfural perturbation (Unrean and Franzen, Biotechnol J 10(8):1248-1258, 2015). Herein, the dynamic flux distributions were analyzed by flux control analysis to identify target overexpressed genes for improved yeast robustness against furfural. The flux control coefficient (FCC) identified overexpressing isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1), a rate-controlling flux for ethanol fermentation, and dicarboxylate carrier (DIC1), a limiting flux for cell growth, as keys of furfural-resistance phenotype. Consistent with the model prediction, strain characterization showed 1.2- and 2.0-fold improvement in ethanol synthesis and furfural detoxification rates, respectively, by IDH1 overexpressed mutant compared to the control. DIC1 overexpressed mutant grew at 1.3-fold faster and reduced furfural at 1.4-fold faster than the control under the furfural challenge. This study hence demonstrated the FCC-based approach as an effective tool for guiding the design of robust yeast strains.
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