关键词: Alstonia genus Apocynaceae family ajmaline bioactive indole alkaloids biomimetic synthesis bisindole alkaloids enantiospecific and regiospecific synthesis of alkaloids macroline partial and total synthesis sarpagine

Mesh : Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology Apocynaceae / chemistry Indole Alkaloids / chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology Molecular Structure Oxindoles Plant Extracts / chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology Stereoisomerism Vinblastine / chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology Vincristine / chemistry isolation & purification pharmacology

来  源:   DOI:10.3390/molecules21111525

Abstract:
Bisindole natural products consist of two monomeric indole alkaloid units as their obligate constituents. Bisindoles are more potent with respect to their biological activity than their corresponding monomeric units. In addition, the synthesis of bisindoles are far more challenging than the synthesis of monomeric indole alkaloids. Herein is reviewed the enantiospecific total and partial synthesis of bisindole alkaloids isolated primarily from the Alstonia genus of the Apocynaceae family. The monomeric units belong to the sarpagine, ajmaline, macroline, vobasine, and pleiocarpamine series. An up-to-date discussion of their isolation, characterization, biological activity as well as approaches to their partial and total synthesis by means of both synthetic and biosynthetic strategies are presented.
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