关键词: MTTP gene Mitochondrial myopathy NGS Neuromuscular disease New mutation mtDNA

Mesh : Child DNA, Mitochondrial Genes, Mitochondrial Humans Male Mitochondrial Myopathies / genetics pathology physiopathology Muscle, Skeletal / pathology Mutation Phenotype RNA, Transfer, Pro / genetics

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.nmd.2016.09.012   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
An 11-year-old boy with psychomotor delay, exercise intolerance, ptosis and growth delay had a muscle biopsy showing typical mitochondrial alterations (60% of ragged-red fibers and 90% of cytochrome-c oxidase-deficient fibers). Next-generation sequencing revealed a novel heteroplasmic mutation (m.15958A>T) in the MTTP gene that encodes tRNAPro. The mutation was not present in the accessible non-muscle tissues of the patient\'s asymptomatic mother. Mutations in the rarely affected MTTP gene are responsible for different clinical presentations. We report the third early-onset case associated with a mutation in this gene. The severity of myopathy is likely related to the high mutation rate (96%) found in the patient\'s muscle. The clinical heterogeneity associated with MTTP mutations illustrates the value of the next-generation sequencing in routine diagnosis of mitochondrial diseases.
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