关键词: Biofilm Metabolic fitness Toxin-antitoxin systems mazG

Mesh : Apoptosis Bacterial Toxins / metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics metabolism Endoribonucleases / genetics metabolism Escherichia coli / genetics growth & development metabolism Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics metabolism Genes, Bacterial Operon Osmotic Pressure Phenotype Stress, Physiological

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/jobm.201600247   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Toxin-antitoxins systems (TAS) are prokaryotic operons containing two small overlapping genes which encode two components referred to as toxin and antitoxin. Involvement of TAS in bacterial programmed cell death (PCD) is highly controversial. MazEF, a typical type II TAS, is particularly implicated in mediating PCD in Escherichia coli. Hence, we compared the metabolic fitness and stress tolerance of E. coli strains (MC4100 and its mazEF-derivative) which were extensively used by proponents of mazEF-mediated PCD. We found that both the strains are deficient in relA gene and that the ΔmazEF strain has lower fitness and stress tolerance compared to wild type MC4100. We could not reproduce mazEF mediated PCD which emphasizes the need for skeptic approach to the PCD hypothesis.
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