关键词: Acute otitis media Complicaciones Complications Intracraneales Intracranial Intratemporal Intratemporales Otitis media aguda Radiology Radiología

Mesh : Abscess / diagnostic imaging etiology Acute Disease Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use Bone Resorption / diagnostic imaging etiology Child Encephalitis / diagnostic imaging etiology Facial Paralysis / diagnostic imaging etiology Humans Labyrinthitis / diagnostic imaging etiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mastoiditis / diagnostic imaging etiology Meningitis / diagnostic imaging etiology Otitis Media / complications diagnostic imaging drug therapy Petrositis / diagnostic imaging etiology Retrospective Studies Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / diagnostic imaging etiology Tomography, X-Ray Computed

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.otorri.2016.02.012   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
Most cases of acute otitis media resolve with antibiotics and imaging is not required. When treatment fails or a complication is suspected, imaging plays a crucial role. Since the introduction of antibiotic treatment, the complication rate has decreased dramatically. Nevertheless, given the critical clinical relevance of complications, the importance of early diagnosis is vital. Our objective was to review the clinical and radiological features of acute otitis media and its complications. They were classified based on their location, as intratemporal or intracranial. Imaging makes it possible to diagnose the complications of acute otitis media and to institute appropriate treatment. Computed tomography is the initial technique of choice and, in most cases, the ultimate. Magnetic resonance is useful for evaluating the inner ear and when accurate evaluation of disease extent or better characterization of intracranial complications is required.
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