Mesh ： Administration, Topical Analgesics / therapeutic use Anesthesia, General / adverse effects Antibiotic Prophylaxis Corneal Injuries / diagnosis etiology physiopathology prevention & control therapy Dry Eye Syndromes / complications Epithelium, Corneal / pathology Head Movements Humans Intraoperative Complications / diagnosis physiopathology prevention & control therapy Lubricant Eye Drops / therapeutic use Mydriatics / therapeutic use Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures Patient Positioning Postoperative Complications / diagnosis physiopathology prevention & control therapy Practice Guidelines as Topic Premedication Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Wound Healing

来  源：   DOI：10.1097/PRS.0000000000002108   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract：
Corneal abrasion is the most common ocular complication in surgery. Treatment requires pain control, antimicrobial prophylaxis, and close monitoring. Pain improves significantly after 24 hours and should be resolved by 48 hours. Persistent, worsening, or new symptoms warrant immediate specialist consultation. The authors review the pathophysiology of perioperative corneal abrasion, and propose updated evidence-based guidelines for improved patient care.
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