Abstract：
Pericardial diseases are not uncommon in daily clinical practice. The spectrum of these syndromes includes acute and chronic pericarditis, pericardial effusion, constrictive pericarditis, congenital defects, and neoplasms. The extent of the high-quality evidence on pericardial diseases has expanded significantly since the first international guidelines on pericardial disease management were published by the European Society of Cardiology in 2004. The clinical practice guidelines provide a useful reference for physicians in selecting the best management strategy for an individual patient by summarizing the current state of knowledge in a particular field. The new clinical guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases that have been published by the European Society of Cardiology in 2015 represent such a tool and focus on assisting the physicians in their daily clinical practice. The aim of this review is to outline and emphasize the most clinically relevant new aspects of the current guidelines as compared with its previous version published in 2004.
摘要：
心包疾病在日常临床实践中并不少见。这些综合征的范围包括急性和慢性心包炎，心包积液,缩窄性心包炎,先天性缺陷,和肿瘤。自2004年欧洲心脏病学会发布第一个关于心包疾病管理的国际指南以来，关于心包疾病的高质量证据的范围已大大增加。临床实践指南通过总结特定领域的知识现状，为医生选择个体患者的最佳管理策略提供了有用的参考。欧洲心脏病学会于2015年发布的关于心包疾病的诊断和管理的新临床指南代表了这种工具，并专注于协助医生的日常临床实践。本综述的目的是概述和强调与2004年发布的先前版本相比，当前指南中最临床相关的新方面。
