关键词: acid catalysis heterocycles homogeneous catalysis organocatalysis synthetic methods

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/anie.201511231

Abstract:
A new multicomponent coupling reaction for the enantioselective synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles under the catalysis of a chiral disulfonimide is described. The high specificity of the reaction is a consequence of the multidentate character of the Brønsted acid catalyst. Insights from DFT calculations helped explain the unexpected high enantioselectivity observed with the simplest 3,3\'-unsubstituted binaphthyl catalyst as a result of transition-state stabilization by a network of cooperative noncovalent interactions. The remarkable enantioinversion resulting from the simple introduction of substituents at 3- and 3\'-positions, the first reported example of this phenomenon in the context of binaphthalene-derived Brønsted acid catalysis, was instead attributed to destabilizing steric interactions.
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