关键词: core-rod myopathy cores nebulin nebulin expression nemaline rods next generation sequencing

Mesh : Adenosine Triphosphatases / metabolism Adult Child Creatine Kinase / metabolism Electron Transport Complex IV Humans Male Muscle Proteins / genetics metabolism Muscle, Skeletal / diagnostic imaging pathology Myopathies, Nemaline / genetics pathology Radiography Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed

来  源:   DOI:10.1002/mus.24966   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Mutations in the gene encoding nebulin (NEB) are known to cause several types of congenital myopathy including recessive nemaline myopathy and distal nebulin myopathy. Core-rod myopathy has recently been reported to be another type of NEB-related myopathy, and is pathologically characterized by the coexistence of cores and nemaline rods within muscle fibers.
METHODS: We describe 2 patients with core-rod myopathy who were analyzed genetically by whole exome sequencing and evaluated clinically and pathologically. Findings were compared with those of patients with the disease of other genetic causes.
RESULTS: Three NEB mutations were identified, 2 of which were novel. Mild clinical features, unusual patterns of muscle involvement, and atypical pathological findings were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: We propose that the clinical and pathological spectrum of core-rod myopathy should be widened. A significant amount of residual nebulin expression is believed to contribute to the much milder phenotype exhibited by the patients we describe here.
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