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Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Many studies have clearly linked exposure to Second Hand Smoke (SHS) to various somatic diseases, however, few studies have examined the relationship between SHS and mental disorders and those that have were only conducted with specific groups. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between SHS exposure and mental disorders among Chinese residents in both worksites and public places.
METHODS: A cross-sectional multistage sampling design was used to interview subjects from 21 selected cities in China. Using a standardized questionnaire including demographic characteristics, SHS exposure, and mental health information was collected. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between SHS exposure and mental disorders.
RESULTS: Sixteen-thousand-eight-hundred-sixty-six valid questionnaires were collected and utilized in this study. Of 11,206 non-smokers, SHS exposure prevalence in workplaces and public places were respectively 78.4 % (95 % C.I.:74.3-82.5 %) and 80.7 % (95 % C.I.:74.6-86.5 %). Multiple logistic regressions showed SHS exposures in these venues were positively related to mental disorder.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings further support the health hazards of SHS exposure. Findings underscore the importance of controlling SHS exposure, and can be used to inform future SHS control policies and reinforce the need for public education in China.
METHODS: A cross-sectional multistage sampling design was used to interview subjects from 21 selected cities in China. Using a standardized questionnaire including demographic characteristics, SHS exposure, and mental health information was collected. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between SHS exposure and mental disorders.
RESULTS: Sixteen-thousand-eight-hundred-sixty-six valid questionnaires were collected and utilized in this study. Of 11,206 non-smokers, SHS exposure prevalence in workplaces and public places were respectively 78.4 % (95 % C.I.:74.3-82.5 %) and 80.7 % (95 % C.I.:74.6-86.5 %). Multiple logistic regressions showed SHS exposures in these venues were positively related to mental disorder.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings further support the health hazards of SHS exposure. Findings underscore the importance of controlling SHS exposure, and can be used to inform future SHS control policies and reinforce the need for public education in China.
摘要：
背景：许多研究将暴露于二手烟（SHS）与各种躯体疾病明确联系起来，然而,很少有研究对SHS与精神障碍之间的关系以及仅在特定人群中进行的研究进行了研究。这项研究的目的是研究在工作场所和公共场所的中国居民中SHS暴露与精神障碍之间的关系。
方法：采用横断面多阶段抽样设计对来自中国21个选定城市的受试者进行访谈。使用包括人口统计特征的标准化问卷，SHS暴露,收集心理健康信息。使用多元逻辑回归分析评估SHS暴露与精神障碍之间的关联。
结果：本研究收集并使用了一万六千八百六十六份有效问卷。在11,206名非吸烟者中，工作场所和公共场所的SHS暴露率分别为78.4％（95％C.I.：74.3-82.5％）和80.7％（95％C.I.：74.6-86.5％）。多重逻辑回归显示，这些场所的SHS暴露与精神障碍呈正相关。
结论：这些发现进一步支持SHS暴露对健康的危害。研究结果强调了控制SHS暴露的重要性，并可用于为未来的SHS控制政策提供信息，并加强中国对公共教育的需求。
方法：采用横断面多阶段抽样设计对来自中国21个选定城市的受试者进行访谈。使用包括人口统计特征的标准化问卷，SHS暴露,收集心理健康信息。使用多元逻辑回归分析评估SHS暴露与精神障碍之间的关联。
结果：本研究收集并使用了一万六千八百六十六份有效问卷。在11,206名非吸烟者中，工作场所和公共场所的SHS暴露率分别为78.4％（95％C.I.：74.3-82.5％）和80.7％（95％C.I.：74.6-86.5％）。多重逻辑回归显示，这些场所的SHS暴露与精神障碍呈正相关。
结论：这些发现进一步支持SHS暴露对健康的危害。研究结果强调了控制SHS暴露的重要性，并可用于为未来的SHS控制政策提供信息，并加强中国对公共教育的需求。
